Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, or PEDV, has been confirmed in the U.S., and the Kansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory at Kansas State University is ready to accept samples for diagnostic testing.
Laboratory testing is the only known way to diagnose the virus. The diagnostic laboratory has assembled a team of virologists, molecular diagnosticians and pathologists to rapidly identify the virus.
The U.S. Department of Ag confirmed last week that the virus had been found for the first time in the U.S. The virus is a production-related disease and is associated with outbreaks of diarrhea and vomiting in swine, similar to transmissible gastroenteritis virus.
PEDV only affects pigs and is not zoonotic, so it poses no threat to humans or food safety.
Cases of the pig disease have been confirmed in Indiana and Iowa. Although these are the first cases in the U.S., the virus exists in many parts of the world – including a mild form in Europe and a severe form in China.
“Emergence of this disease in our naive pig population has the potential for significant economic impact,” says Kelli Almes, veterinary pathologist and director of client services at the Kansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory. “Timely recognition of clinical signs with confirmatory diagnostic testing will be critical for our veterinary community and the producers they serve.”
The Kansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory is working closely with swine veterinarians to proactively monitor and track disease in the field. The laboratory provides high-quality diagnostic testing and is the only laboratory in the state of Kansas to be accredited by the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians.
Producers are encouraged to work with their veterinarians, who can send samples to KSVDL, 1800 Denison Ave., Manhattan, KS 66506. These samples should be shipped in the same manner as all other diagnostic specimens while being diligent about adequate biosecurity and disinfection, which is imperative to prevent spread of this virus. For questions, contact the laboratory at 866-512-5650 or email at clientcare@vet.k-state.edu.
Interesting...especially when you consider a few things.
Disease defense has been at the forefront of the USDA and CDC efforts since their establishment. Additionally, Biological Weapons Defense, including Anti-Animal Bio-Agents has been at the forefront of US National Defense since the beginning of the Second World War in the 1940's, as well as has been a main concern of Homeland Security since 2002.
(Below is a list of projects, facilities, and operations centered on defense and testing of biological warfare and disease defense. This compilation is to demonstrate the concern, knowledge and severity of this long standing threat as posed against the US as a weapon by an aggressor or terror groups)
Projects:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Whitecoat
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Big_Buzz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Big_Itch
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Dark_Winter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Dew
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Drop_Kick
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_LAC
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Magic_Sword
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_112
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Bacchus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Clear_Vision
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Jefferson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgewood_Arsenal_experiments
Facilities:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_Island_Chemical_Warfare_Service_Quarantine_Station
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Biological_Warfare_Laboratories
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite_Peak_Installation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-Million-Liter_Test_Sphere
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deseret_Test_Center
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugway_Proving_Ground
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgewood_Chemical_Activity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Grass_Army_Depot
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Detrick
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Douglas,_Utah
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_Bluff_Arsenal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Arsenal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigo_Ordnance_Plant
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention
It is even more interesting when one find that China has recently purchased one of the US' largest pork manufacturing companies, Smithfield Foods.
China's Shuanghui International plans to buy Smithfield Foods Inc for $4.7 billion to feed a growing Chinese appetite for U.S. pork, but the proposed takeover of the world's No. 1 producer has stirred concern in the United States.
The transaction, announced on Wednesday, would rank as the largest Chinese takeover of a U.S. company, with an enterprise value of $7.1 billion, including debt assumption.
As it stands. the deal is the biggest Chinese play for a U.S. company since CNOOC Ltd offered to buy Unocal for about $18 billion in 2005. The state-controlled energy company later withdrew that bid under U.S. political pressure.
Like similar foreign transactions, the Smithfield deal will face the scrutiny of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, or CFIUS, a government panel that assesses national security risks.
And at least one member of Congress said the deal raised alarms about food safety, noting Shuanghui was forced to recall tainted pork in the past.
"I have deep doubts about whether this merger best serves American consumers and urge federal regulators to put their concerns first," U.S. Representative Rose DeLauro, a Democrat from Connecticut, said in a statement.
Shuanghui is already majority shareholder of Henan Shuanghui Investment & Development Co, China's largest meat processor. It would join forces with a company that has a worldwide herd of 1.09 million sows, according to industry data compiled by Successful Farming magazine.
The CFIUS review process comes at a time of sour relations between the United States and China over cross-border deals. In the latest irritant, a $20.1 billion bid by Japan's SoftBank Corp to control U.S. wireless carrier Sprint Nextel Corp has fanned fears of Chinese cyber-attacks against the United States.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/29/shuanghui-idUSL3N0EA2KH20130529
So how exactly did a disease that has not been seen in the US until now, with the capabilities to severely damage the US pork industry make it past the vast and enormous net of US agricultural agencies, biological defense network and homeland security?